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1.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.as
2.All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A.what is needed
B.that is needed
C.for our needs
.thing needed
3.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A.for that
B.for which
C.for what
D.of them
4.Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A.why
B.which
C.where
D.so
5.The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A.which need us
B.that we need
C.what we need
D.as we need
6.Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A.whose responsibility was
B.in whom there was a responsibility
C.whose was the responsibility
D.from whom the responsibility
7.It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A.when
B.before
C.until
D.as
8.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.
A.what
B.is that
C.that
D.of
9.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A.when
B.in which
C.at which
D.which
10.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A.when
B.in which
C.at which
D.which
11.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.
A.why……if
B.why……that
C.that……why
D.why……what
12.When you called me this morning,I _____ the newspaper.
A.read
B.was reading
C.reads
D.have read
13._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.
A.hoping
.to hope
C.hoped
D.being hoped
14.Walking along the river,he heard someone _____ for help.
A.shouting
B.shout
C.shouted
D.having shouted
15._____ into many languages,the book is well known to all.
A.Being translated
B.Having been translated
C.to be translated
D.Having been translated
16.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.
A.Invited
B.to invited
C.being invited
D.inviting
17._____ from the moon,the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.
A.See/covered
B.Seeing/covering
C.Seen/covering
D.To see/to cover
18._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A.What
B.Whom
C.Who
D.That
19.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A.that
B.when
C.in that
D.what
20.Before her marriage,she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.
A.which
B.to where
C.to which
D.at which
参考答案：
1.B那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.
2.B所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.
3.B那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for，为……而奋斗;介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。
4.C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主,谓,宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。
5.B通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。
6.A那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose。C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。
7.A现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。
8.C事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句
9.A我永远忘不了次去上大学的那.从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语.先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语.
10.D我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天.这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语.
11.B他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力.名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导.
12.B当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸.一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式.
13.A我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿.分词短语作伴随状语.
14.A他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助.分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语.Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的.
15.D由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世.现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生.这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D.
16.A大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友.过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念.
17.C从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖.个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动.第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实.故答案C正确.
18.A我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道.这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语.
19.B我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空.这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句.
20.C在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方.Belong to属于……;这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to,所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).
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