1._______,the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers,too.
A.Though it written for children
B.Though written for children
C.Though for children written
D.It was written for children
2._______,work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
A.They occur where they are
B.Wherever they occur
C.Occurring where
D.Where do they occur
3."A man was slightly injured in an accident."This tells us that his injury was _______.
A.deadly B.very serious
C.fatal D.not serious
4."Do you know Canada?""No,_______ there."
A.I've never been B.I'd never been
C.I've never gone D.I'd never gone
5."Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?""Who would you rather _______ with you.George or me?"
A.to go B.have go
C.have gone D.going
6."Have you a table for two?"I asked.The waiter replied,"This _______,please."
A.path B.line
C.way D.road
7."Here is the money I promised,"he said,"I always _______ my promise."
A.agree B.follow
C.make D.keep
8."I'd like you to _______ me some clothes."said the customer.
A.show B.see
C.explain D.provide
9."I'm not going to buy the book.""___________.It's too expensive."
A.I don't either B.Neither am I
C.So am I D.I'm not,too
10."John isn't here now.""_______ left by the back door?"
A.Must he have B.Might he have
C.Had he D.Should he have
11."Michael left for California this morning.""Oh,I thought he _______until next week."
A.hadn't been going B.isn't going
C.won't be going D.wasn't going
12."Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished",some people argue.
A.did slavery come to B.slavery to
C.had slavery come to D.that slavery came to
13."To say is one thing,and to do is another."_______ the old saying goes.
A.like B.as
C.for D.with
14."We're late.The play has started.""I wonder how long ago _________."
A.did it begin B.it began
C.was it beginning D.it has begun
15."Where can I find Jim?""He is _______ his work.He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p.m."
A.on B.over
C.at D.under
16.A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A.shorthand B.scheme
C.schedule D.sketch
17.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A.rise B.arise
C.raise D.arouse
18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A.to have been translated B.to translate
C.to be translated D.to have translated
19.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A.will be arranged B.must be arranged
C.be arranged D.would be arranged
20.No one doubts _____ it is true.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.what
参考答案:
1.B【句意】尽管是为小孩写的,但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力。
【解析】though可以引导让步状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词是be的形式时,可将从句的主语和be的形式省略,如:Though born in Chicago,the writer wrote many stories about New York City.那位作家虽然生在芝加哥,却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此B为正确答案。A中没有省略主语it,因而错误。C中过去分词短语后置,D中缺少从属连词,所以C和D也错误。
2.B【句意】不论在什么地方,劳动号子以最基本的形式表现了这个民族的文化。
【解析】wherever用作连接副词,意为“无论在哪里”,引导一个让步状语从句,如:Wherever you go,you will always find the same thing.不论你走到哪里,你总会发现同样的事情。由此可见,B既符合语法又符合题意,为正确答案。A为一个分句,和下文之间缺少连接词,故不正确。C为现在分词短语,其中where后没接任何成分,不合语法,也不正确。D为一特殊疑问句,不符合整个句子结构,也应排除。
3.D【句意】“有人在车祸中受了轻伤”,这说明受的伤是什么样的?
【解析】deadly意为“致命的,(可能)致死的”,如:Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies.雾是水手的死敌之一。serious意为“严重的”,如:His illness is nothing serious.他的病一点也不严重。fatal意为“致命的,悲惨的”,如:They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries.那个骑自行车的人被卡车撞成重伤。原题中slightly意为“轻微地,不严重地”,据此可以看出正确答案应为D。
4.A【句意】“你了解加拿大吗?”“不了解,我从来没有去过那里。”
【解析】过去完成时需有过去时间作参照,以表示出“过去的过去”这么一个概念,如:The train had left when I got to the station.我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。因此B和D均不合适。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的区别在于:前者说明“去过某地,现在已不在那里了”;后者说明“已经去了某地,现在在那里或在去那里的路上,不在这里”。很显然,C有悖常识。故只能选A。
5.B【句意】“还有人需要票去看看电影吗?”“你希望谁去?你、乔治还是我?”
【解析】我们首先将第二个句子改写为正常语序的句子:You would rather have whom go with you,George or me?我们就不难看出go是省略了to的不定式,作宾语whom的补足语。
6.C【句意】“还有双人桌吗?”我问道。服务员答道“这边清。”
【解析】“This way,please.”是用来给别人引路时的专门用语,意为“请这边走”。path,line和road皆无此用法。
7.D【句意】“这就是我答应给你的钱”,他说道,“我一直遵守诺言。”
【解析】agree一般为不及物动词,意为“同意,赞同”,常用于词组agree with sb.或agree to a plan(suggestion),如:I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你的话。follow意为“听从,遵循,领会”,如:I regret not having followed your advice.我后悔没有听你的劝告。make a promise是固定搭配,意为“许诺”,如:He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics.他答应要来帮我学物理。而keep a promise是“信守诺言”,如:One should keep his promise.人应该信守诺言。由此可见D为正确答案。
8.A【句意】“我希望你给我看些衣服。”这位顾客说道。
【解析】Show sb.sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人看某物”,如:Will you kindly show us that coat over there?请把那儿的上衣拿给我们看看好吗?see后面不能接双宾语,explain常用于explain sth.to sb.结构中,如:The teacher explained the text in detail to the students.老师详细地给学生讲解课文。provide用于provide sb.with sth.结构中,如:The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。
9.B【句意】“我不会去买那本书。”“我也不去,这本书太贵了。”
【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主谓倒装时,可以表示前一种情况也适合于后者,so用于肯定的情况,而neither则用于否定的情况。所以B正确而C错误.A不合适,因为A中的助动词和前面句子中的助动词不同。D也不正确,因为too作“也”讲时,一般用在肯定句中,而不用于否定句中。
10.B【句意】“约翰现在不在这里,它可能从后门走了吗?”
【解析】句型might have done表示对过去发生的可能性很小的推断,例如。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.一句鼓励的话或许就会使我尊敬他不是仇视他了。句型must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推断,意为“一定,想必”,例如:He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night,didn't he?他昨晚准是忘记给表上弦了,不是吗?句型should have done表示“过去应该做但未做”,这是虚拟语气的一种特殊表达方式,例如:You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter.你本应抽空写封信。
11.D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亚。”“我以为他下周才来。”
【解析】英语中有些动词,如go,arrive,get,come,leave,have等,可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作,如:He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他说10分钟后就会赶到的。A为过去完成进行时,不符合题意,B和C的时态搭配错误,因而只有D是正确答案。
12.A【句意】“直到科学变得重要起来,奴隶制度才被推翻。”有人说到。
【解析】如果选B,则主句中没有谓语动词;如选D,则会有两个从句,而没有主句,因此B和D都错误。如果选择A或C,直接引语部分构成一个主从复合句,根据句意,主句表示的动作发生在从句之后,因此,主句中的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。例如:The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up.这个贪婪的老太婆不停地吃,一直吃到很饱为止。另外,需要注意的是,当否定词或含有否定意义的词组位于句首作状语时,主谓颠倒。常见的否定词和具有否定意义的词组有:at no time,by no means,few,hardly in neither case,in no case,in no time,in no way,in vain,little,neither,never,no more,no sooner,nor,not,not once,not only,not until,on no account,rarely,scarcely,seldom,still less,under no condition,under no circumstances等,例如:Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中从来没见过如此美丽的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a great writer。丘吉尔不但是一位政治家,而且也是一位伟大的作家。
13.B【句意】正如谚语所说,“说说是一码事,做起来又是一码事”。
【解析】as可作连词,引导方式状语从句,意为“正如……,如同……”,如:As luck would have it,I caught the last bus.幸运的是,我赶上了末班车。根据句子结构,这里需要一个连词引导从句,故A和D错误。for是并列连词,连接并列分句,用在此处也不会题意。
14.B【句意】“我们来晚了。戏剧已经开始了。我不知道是什么时候开始的。”
【解析】在这里关系副词短语how long ago引导的是一个宾语从句,因此从句中主谓不倒装。另外,在由“…ago”短语作状语的句子中,谓语动词一般要使用一般过去时,所以B是惟一正确答案。
15.C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim?”“他正忙着工作,直到下午六点钟才离开实验室。”
【解析】be at sth.是固定搭配,相当于be busy with sth.或be engaged in sth.,有“忙于……”的意思。
16.D【句意】预算委员会所作报告的概要被送交市长等待审批。
【解析】sketch意为“略述,纲要”,如:The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s,讲演者给我们略述了19世纪90年代都市生活的概况,听起来很有意思。shorthand作“速记”讲,如:the secretary made shorthand notes.这位秘书作了速记。scheme意为“计划,方案”,如:He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已拟定了这个学期的工作计划.schedule作“日程表,时刻表,进度表”讲,如:Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考试日程安排好了没有?
17.B【句意】一种新的考试制度出现时,一种崭新的情况就会出现。
【解析】arise本意“起来,起身,升起”,作“出现,产生,发生”的意思讲时常用于抽象事物,如:The audience arose and remained standing.观众起身站着。rise意为“升起,上升,增高”,如:As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour,tree after tree crashed down.当风速升到每小时80英里时,树一棵棵地倒了下来。raise意为“举起,增加,引起”,如:The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency.科学家们正在研制一种新机器以提高劳动效率。arouse意为“唤醒,引起,激起”,是及物动词,后面一般限一个抽象名词作宾语,如:Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的作品在她心中激起了异常复杂的感情。
18.A【句意】《红楼梦》据说在过去的十年中被翻译成了数十种语言。
【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的时态和语态。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生,如;He is said to have written a new book about workers.据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动语态,如:It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道,本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生,又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成式,故A正确。C的时态不符合题意,D忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系,而B既不符合时态,又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系、由此可见,B,C和D都不是正确答案。
19.A【句意】在做出决定之前,我们急需要安排一次会议。
【解析】考察主语从句中虚拟语气的应用。当表语为important,urgent等形容词时,主语从句使用虚拟语气,形式为(should)+动词原形。
20.C【句意】没有人怀疑这是真的。
【解析】I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑。又如:I doubt whether he can speak English.我怀疑他是否会说英语。
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