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2021年安徽成考学士学位英语核心考点(4)

时间:2021-03-05 10:05:18 作者:储老师

动词的运用讲解

既然这是个常见的错误,我们便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些指导原则:

动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:

① I am a writer.

② Helen is an editor.

③ They have a good future.

④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:

⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数,如:

13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

14. The jury has made its final decision.

有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员,这时这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:

15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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